Vitamin B12, also known as cobalamin, is a water-soluble vitamin that plays an essential role in many biological processes within a dog’s body. It is vital for maintaining a healthy nervous system, producing red blood cells, and supporting the metabolism of proteins and fats. As with all B vitamins, dogs cannot synthesise Vitamin B12 themselves and must obtain it from their diet or supplements.

Main Benefits of Vitamin B12 for Dogs

1. Supports Nervous System Health

Vitamin B12 is crucial for the health of the nervous system. It helps maintain the integrity of the myelin sheath, the protective covering that surrounds nerve cells, allowing electrical impulses to transmit efficiently. Without sufficient B12, the myelin sheath can deteriorate, leading to neurological issues such as poor coordination, muscle weakness, and cognitive decline in dogs.

2. Red Blood Cell Production

Cobalamin plays a key role in the production of red blood cells, which are responsible for transporting oxygen throughout your dog’s body. Adequate levels of Vitamin B12 ensure that enough healthy red blood cells are produced, preventing anaemia and keeping your dog energetic and healthy.

3. Energy Production and Metabolism

Vitamin B12 helps in the metabolism of proteins, fats, and carbohydrates, converting these nutrients into usable energy. By supporting energy production, cobalamin helps ensure that your dog remains active, alert, and full of vitality throughout the day, especially if they are highly active or involved in intense physical activity.

4. Boosts Immune System

Cobalamin also plays a role in supporting the immune system. It aids in the production of white blood cells, which are essential for fighting infections and maintaining overall immune health. This helps your dog stay resilient against illnesses and recover more quickly from infections.

5. Supports Digestive Health

Vitamin B12 is critical for the healthy functioning of the digestive system. It aids in the absorption of nutrients and supports the growth of healthy gut bacteria, ensuring proper digestion and nutrient utilisation. Dogs with digestive issues or gastrointestinal diseases may particularly benefit from Vitamin B12 supplementation.

Why We Include Vitamin B12 in Our Vitamin B Complex

We include Vitamin B12 (cobalamin) in our Vitamin B complex because of its essential role in nervous system function, red blood cell production, and energy metabolism. Dogs that lead an active lifestyle, or those experiencing issues such as fatigue, poor digestion, or neurological symptoms, can benefit significantly from the inclusion of cobalamin in their diet. By supporting overall energy production and immune function, Vitamin B12 ensures that your dog stays healthy, active, and mentally sharp.

How We Optimise the Dosage of Vitamin B12

We carefully optimise the dosage of Vitamin B12 in our Vitamin B complex to ensure that your dog receives the right amount based on their age, size, and activity level. Working with canine nutritionists, we ensure that the dosage of cobalamin is safe and effective for maintaining optimal energy levels, nervous system health, and red blood cell production.

The Bottom Line

Vitamin B12 (cobalamin) is a critical nutrient that supports the nervous system, red blood cell production, energy metabolism, and immune function in dogs. As a key component of our Vitamin B complex, it helps ensure that your dog remains energetic, mentally sharp, and physically healthy. Including Vitamin B12 in your dog’s diet is essential for promoting overall health, particularly in dogs with digestive or neurological issues.

Frequent Questions

1. How can I tell if my dog needs more Vitamin B12?

Signs of Vitamin B12 deficiency in dogs can include lethargy, weakness, poor appetite, weight loss, and digestive issues. If your dog is showing any of these symptoms, consult your veterinarian to assess whether they may benefit from Vitamin B12 supplementation.

2. Can my dog have too much Vitamin B12?

Since Vitamin B12 is water-soluble, any excess is typically excreted through urine, making toxicity highly unlikely. However, it's always important to follow the recommended dosage to ensure your dog gets the appropriate amount of cobalamin.

3. Is Vitamin B12 beneficial for senior dogs?

Yes, Vitamin B12 is especially beneficial for senior dogs, as it supports cognitive function, nervous system health, and energy levels, which tend to decline with age.